Terminology
Health cost sharing has a language of its own. Here are the words you will hear, in plain English. This is educational information, not legal, tax, or insurance advice.
18 terms
- Balance Billing Billing & Pricing
- When a provider bills a patient for the difference between their charge and what was already paid. Transparent cash and bundled prices are designed to prevent it.
- Bundled Pricing Billing & Pricing
- A single upfront price that covers everything for an episode of care, such as a surgery, including the facility, surgeon, and anesthesia. No surprise line-item bills afterward.
- Cash Pay / Self-Pay Billing & Pricing
- Paying a provider directly at the time of care, usually at a transparent price, instead of billing insurance. Cost sharing members often pay cash and then submit a sharing request.
- Direct Primary Care Care Models
- A care model where a patient pays a flat monthly fee directly to a primary care practice for most everyday care, with no insurance billing in between. Often paired with cost sharing for larger needs.
- Eligible for Sharing Cost Sharing
- A medical cost that meets the sharing guidelines and can be shared among members. There is no promise to pay.
- Event Minimum Cost Sharing
- The part of a health event's eligible costs that a member handles themselves before sharing begins. It applies once to each health event, and the amount depends on the member's plan.
- Free-Market Medicine Care Models
- Care delivered by providers who publish real, upfront prices and compete on quality and value, rather than billing through opaque insurance networks.
- Health Cost Sharing Cost Sharing
- A model where members commit to share one another's eligible medical costs, member to member. It is not insurance. Sharing is voluntary, and no payment is guaranteed.
- Membership Fee Membership
- The fee that supports operating the Cowboy Christian platform and network. It is billed alongside the monthly share but is tracked separately from the amount a member commits to sharing.
- Not Insurance Cost Sharing
- Cowboy Christian is a health cost sharing platform, not an insurance company. There is no policy, no promise to pay, and no state guaranty fund behind it. Members agree to share one another's eligible medical costs as a community.
- Prior Medical Condition Cost Sharing
- A health condition a member had before joining. Having one does not keep anyone from joining. The Sharing Guidelines describe a 36-month look-back that applies to certain categories of conditions and procedures.
- Reference-Based Pricing Billing & Pricing
- Setting a fair payment for a service based on a public benchmark, often a multiple of the Medicare rate, instead of a hospital's inflated list price.
- Safe Harbor Legal & Regulatory
- A state law under which a sharing or mutual aid arrangement that meets the law's conditions is not regulated as insurance. Each law sets its own conditions, and those conditions decide which organizations it reaches. Most states with a safe harbor rate as more friendly on the State Guide.
- Statement of Beliefs Membership
- Cowboy Christian's statement of what we believe and what we ask of our community. Members confirm they have read it when they join. It is not a condition of membership.
See also: Bundled Pricing, Cash Pay / Self-Pay
See also: Cash Pay / Self-Pay, Balance Billing, Reference-Based Pricing
See also: Free-Market Medicine, Bundled Pricing, Sharing Request
See also: Cash Pay / Self-Pay, Free-Market Medicine
See also: Sharing Request, Sharing Guidelines
See also: Eligible for Sharing, Sharing Request
See also: Direct Primary Care, Cash Pay / Self-Pay, Reference-Based Pricing
See also: Sharing Community, Monthly Share, Not Insurance
See also: Monthly Share
See also: Health Cost Sharing, Sharing Community
See also: Eligible for Sharing, Sharing Guidelines
See also: Bundled Pricing, Free-Market Medicine
See also: Not Insurance, Sharing Guidelines
See also: Sharing Community, Sharing Guidelines
